1 Summation. - 1. Beginnings. - 2. Bibliographies books surveys and position papers. - 3. Geometry. - 4. Texture analysis segmentation and feature detection. - 5. Other topics. - 2 Digital Geometry The Birth of a New Discipline. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Three classic papers by A. Rosenfeld and J. L. Pfaltz. - 3. Traditional digital geometry. - 4. Digitized Euclidean geometry. - 5. Approximation of curves. - 6. Approximation of surfaces. - 7. Conclusions. - 3 Digital Topology. - 1. Introduction. - 2. The discrete Jordan curve theorem. - 3. Good pairs of adjacency relations. - 4. Simple points. - 5. Adjacency trees; boundary and border following algorithms. - 6. Concluding remarks. - 4 Fuzzy Mathematics. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Geometry. - 3. Digital topology. - 4. Graph theory. - 5. Algebra. - 5 Picture Languages. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Formal languages for pictorial pattern recognition. - 3. 2D and 3D array grammars and array languages. - 4. Parallel grammars and parallel acceptors. - 5. Web grammars web automata and cellular graph automata. - 6. An application of array grammars. - 7. Further topics. - 8. List of Rosenfeld's works on picture languages. - 6 Parallel Image Processing. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Parallel computers for image processing. - 3. Pixel-level processing. - 4. Region-level processing. - 5. Concluding remarks. - 7 Object Representations. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Unit-size cells. - 3. Blocks. - 4. Arbitrary objects. - 5. Hierarchical representations. - 6. Boundary-based representations. - 7. Concluding remarks. - 8 Texture Classification and Segmentation. - 1. Tribulations. - 2. Triumphs. - 3. Tributes. - 9 Edge Measures Using Similarity Regions. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Related work. - 3. Edges and similarity regions. - 4. SRS-based edge measures. - 5. Preprocessing using clustering. - 6. Discussionand conclusions. - 10 Relaxation Labeling: 25 Years and Still Iterating. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Historical remarks. - 3. Tangent maps and compatibilities for curve inference. - 4. Subtree isomorphism for shape matching. - 5. Polymatrix games. - 6. Summary and conclusions. - 11 From a Robust Hierarchy to a Hierarchy of Robustness. - 1. Inside image pyramids. - 2. Stochastic pyramids and least median of squares. - 3. The vision perspective of robustness. - 4. Instead of conclusions. - 12 A Pyramid Framework for Real-Time Computer Vision. - 1. Introduction. - 2. From human to computer vision. - 3. Pyramid transforms. - 4. Frame-to-frame alignment. - 5. Space/time filters. - 6. Multi-resolution fusion. - 7. Displacement fields. - 8. Attribute maps. - 9. Vision front-end system. - 10. Next steps. - 13 On the Computational Modeling of Human Vision. - 1. Introduction. - 2. One-stage theories. - 3. Multiple processes: Perception of lightness. - 4. Multiple representations: Visual segregation. - 5. Multiple sources of information: Perception of transparency. - 6. Impenetrability. - 7. Summary. - 14 Statistics Explains Geometrical Optical Illusions. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Errors in gray values. - 3. Errors in line elements. - 4. Errors in motion. - 5. The inherent problem. - 6. Discussion and summary. - Appendix: Expected value of the least squares solution. - 15 Optics for OmniStereo Imaging. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Circular projections. - 3. OmniStereo mosaicking. - 4. Curves for OmniStereo optics. - 5. Spiral mirror I. - 6. Spiral mirror II. - 7. A spiral lens. - 8. Concluding remarks. - 16 Volumetric Scene Reconstruction from Multiple Views. - 1. Introduction. - 2. Volumetric representations. - 3. Shape from silhouettes. - 4. Shape from photo-consistency. - 5. Voxel visibility using plane-sweep. - 6. Voxel coloring. - 7. Space carving. - 8. Better reconstructions. - 9. Extensions. - 10. Conclusions. Language: English